民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
Anansi and the Pig Coming from Market
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 746 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Moses Hendricks, Mandeville.
Anansi took the job to sweep the market. After he swept the market and got the pay, he bought a pig called ‘wee pig’. On his way home he had to cross a stream. He couldn’t get the pig across. He wouldn’t carry it himself and he wouldn’t pay anyone to assist him,—wanted free help. So he saw a dog coming along. He said, “Br’er Dog, I beg you bite this pig, make this pig jump over the river, make Anansi get home.”
Dog said no, couldn’t do it.
He saw a stick coming along, said, “Do, Br’er Stick, I beg you lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over this river, make Anansi get home.”
Stick said no, couldn’t do it.
He see Fire, say, “Do, me good Fire, burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over this river, make Anansi get home.”
Fire says no.
He sees Water. “Do, me good Water, I beg you out this fire, make this fire burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over the river, make Anansi get home.”
Water said no.
He saw a cow coming. “Do, Br’er Cow, drink this Water, make this water out this fire, make this fire burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over this river, make Anansi get to go home.”
Cow said no.
He saw a butcher coming. “Do, me good butcher, I beg you butcher this cow, make this cow drink this water, make this water out this fire, make this fire burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over this river, make Anansi get home!”
Butcher said no, wouldn’t do it.
He sees Rope coming along. “Do, Br’er Rope, I beg you hang this butcher, make this butcher kill this cow, make this cow drink this water, make this water out this fire, make this fire burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over the river, make Anansi get home!”
Rope said no.
Saw Grease coming along. “Do, me good Grease, grease this rope, make this rope hang this butcher, make this butcher kill this cow, make this cow drink this water, make this water out this fire, make this fire burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over the river, make Anansi get home!”
Grease said no.
He saw a Rat. Said, “Do, me good Rat, gnaw this grease, make this grease grease this rope, make this rope hang this butcher, make this butcher kill this cow, make this cow drink this water, make this water out this fire, make this fire burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over this river, make Anansi get home!”
Rat says no.
Saw Puss coming along. “Do, Br’er Puss, I beg you kill this rat, make this rat gnaw this grease, make this grease grease this rope, make this rope hang this butcher, make this butcher kill this cow, make this cow drink this water, make this water out this fire, make this fire burn this stick, make this stick lick this dog, make this dog bite this pig, make this pig jump over this river, make Anansi get home!”
Puss says, “Yes, I will kill your rat!”
Rat says, “Before you kill me, I will gnaw the grease!”
Grease says, “Before you gnaw me, I will grease the rope!”
Rope says, “Before you grease me, I will hang the butcher!”
Butcher says, “Before you hang me, I will kill the cow!”
Cow says, “Before you kill me, I will drink the water!”
Water says, “Before you drink me, I will out the fire!”
Fire says, “Before you out me, I will burn the stick!”
Stick says, “Before you burn me, I will lick the dog!”
Dog says, “Before you lick me, I will bite the pig!”
Pig says, “Before you bite me, I will jump over the river!”
So away went the pig over the river; and him and Anansi went home safe and without expense.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside the Cow | ジャマイカ | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Tiger as Substitute | ジャマイカ | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Old Woman and Her Pig | イングランド | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Day-time Trouble | ジャマイカ | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Anansi and the Tar-baby | ジャマイカ | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Curing the Sick | ジャマイカ | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Tying Tiger | ジャマイカ | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Anansi in Monkey Country | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Tiger Catching the Sheep-thief | ジャマイカ | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Dry-head and Anansi | ジャマイカ | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Fling-a-mile | ジャマイカ | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Anansi and Brother Dead | ジャマイカ | 0.930 | 同じ本 |