民話をさがす / ナイジェリア南部
Why the Worms live Underneath the Ground
ナイジェリア南部(Nigeria) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1910 / 365 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria, West Africa |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34655 |
| 採集・編者 | Elphinstone Dayrell |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. … 1910』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 5.5 / 経度 8.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
When Eyo III. was ruling over all men and animals, he had a very big palaver house to which he used to invite his subjects at intervals to feast. After the feast had been held and plenty of tombo had been drunk, it was the custom of the people to make speeches. One day after the feast the head driver ant got up and said he and his people were stronger than any one, and that no one, not even the elephant, could stand before him, which was quite true. He was particularly offensive in his allusions to the worms (whom he disliked very much), and said they were poor wriggling things.
The worms were very angry and complained, so the king said that the best way to decide the question who was the stronger was for both sides to meet on the road and fight the matter out between themselves to a finish. He appointed the third day from the feast for the contest, and all the people turned out to witness the battle.
The driver ants left their nest in the early morning in thousands and millions, and, as is their custom, marched in a line about one inch broad densely packed, so that it was like a dark-brown band moving over the country. In front of the advancing column they had out their scouts, advance guard, and flankers, and the main body followed in their millions close behind.
When they came to the battlefield the moving band spread out, and as the thousands upon thousands of ants rolled up, the whole piece of ground was a moving mass of ants and bunches of struggling worms. The fight was over in a very few minutes, as the worms were bitten in pieces by the sharp pincer-like mouths of the driver ants. The few worms who survived squirmed away and buried themselves out of sight.
King Eyo decided that the driver ants were easy winners, and ever since the worms have always been afraid and have lived underground; and if they happen to come to the surface after the rain they hide themselves under the ground whenever anything approaches, as they fear all people.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Conflict→Journey→Battle→Journey→Battle
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Palace of the Eagles | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.917 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The King's Magic Drum | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.916 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.915 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Twins with the Golden Star | ルーマニア | 0.913 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.912 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Great Red Dragon of Wales | ウェールズ | 0.912 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.912 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Mighty Monster Afang | ウェールズ | 0.912 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Why the Bush Cow and the Elephant are bad Friends | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.911 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Hong's Experiences in Hades | 朝鮮半島 | 0.911 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Why We See Ants Carrying Bundles as Big as Themselves | 西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト) | 0.911 | 別の本 |