民話をさがす / ノルウェー
Taming the Shrew
ノルウェー(Norway) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 no / 刊年の刻みなし / 438 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Popular Tales from the Norse |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8933 |
| 採集・編者 | Peter Christen Asbjørnsen; Jørgen Moe |
| 翻訳 | George Webbe Dasent |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 61 / 経度 9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Once on a time there was a king, and he had a daughter who was such a scold, and whose tongue went so fast, there was no stopping it. So he gave out that the man who could stop her tongue should have the Princess to wife, and half his kingdom into the bargain. Now, three brothers, who heard this, made up their minds to go and try their luck; and first of all the two elder went, for they thought they were the cleverest; but they couldn’t cope with her at all, and got well thrashed besides.
Then Boots, the youngest, set off, and when he had gone a little way he found an ozier band lying on the road, and he picked it up. When he had gone a little farther he found a piece of a broken plate, and he picked that up too. A little farther on he found a dead magpie, and a little farther on still, a crooked ram’s horn; so he went on a bit and found the fellow to the horn; and at last, just as he was crossing the fields by the king’s palace, where they were pitching out dung, he found a worn-out shoe-sole. All these things he took with him into the palace, and went before the Princess.
“Good day”, said he.
“Good day”, said she, and made a wry face.
“Can I get my magpie cooked here?” he asked.
“I’m afraid it will burst”, answered the Princess.
“Oh! never fear! for I’ll just tie this ozier band round it”, said the lad, as he pulled it out.
“The fat will run out of it”, said the Princess.
“Then I’ll hold this under it”, said the lad, and showed her the piece of broken plate.
“You are so crooked in your words”, said the Princess, “there’s no knowing where to have you.”
“No, I’m not crooked”, said the lad; “but this is”, as he held up one of the horns.
“Well!” said the Princess, “I never saw the match of this in all my days.”
“Why, here you see the match to it”, said the lad, as he pulled out the other ram’s horn.
“I think”, said the Princess, “you must have come here to wear out my tongue with your nonsense.”
“No, I have not”, said the lad; “but this is worn out”, as he pulled out the shoe-sole.
To this the Princess hadn’t a word to say, for she had fairly lost her voice with rage.
“Now you are mine”, said the lad; and so he got the Princess to wife, and half the kingdom.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Encounter→Encounter→Encounter→Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Widow’s Son | ノルウェー | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.943 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Katie Woodencloak | ノルウェー | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Twelve Wild Ducks | ノルウェー | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Tatterhood | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Three Heads of the Well | イングランド | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Two Step-sisters | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Dapplegrim | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Three Princesses of Whiteland | ノルウェー | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Bushy Bride | ノルウェー | 0.938 | 同じ本 |