民話をさがす / ロシア
The Foundling Prince
ロシア(Russia) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ru / 出典の刊年 1915 / 285 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Russian Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62509 |
| 採集・編者 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 翻訳 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉の裏に『First Published October 1915 / Second Impression September 1916』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 56 / 経度 40(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Once upon a time there was a Tsar and Tsarítsa who had only one son. The Tsar one day had to leave home, and in his absence a disaster befell them; the Tsarévich disappeared. They searched and searched for the Tsarévich, dragging the ponds. Not a breath nor a sound could be heard of him. So fifteen years went by, until at last the Tsar received news that in a certain village a peasant had found a child who was a wonder for his beauty and his cleverness.
So the Tsar ordered the peasant to be brought to him as soon as possible: he was brought, and the Tsar began asking him where he had found the boy. The peasant explained that he had found him fifteen years ago in a corn-kiln, with strange and rich clothing on him; and by every sign he was the Tsar’s own son.
So the Tsar told the peasant, “Tell your foundling that he is to come to me neither naked nor dressed, nor on foot nor on horseback, neither by day nor by night, neither in the courtyard nor in the street.”
So the peasant went back home, wept and told the boy. How on earth was it to be done!
But the boy replied, “That is easy enough: I can guess this riddle.”
So he took and undressed himself from head to foot, put a net on himself, came on a goat, came up to the Tsar at twilight, and mounted the goat at the gate, leaving the fore-feet of the goat on the courtyard and the hind feet in the street.
When the Tsar saw this, he became convinced and said, “This must be my son!”
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Encounter→Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At the Behest of the Pike | ロシア | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Sea Tsar and Vasilísa the Wise | ロシア | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Soldier and Death | ロシア | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Tsarévich and Dyád’ka | ロシア | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Story of Tsar Angéy and how he Suffered for Pride | ロシア | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Soldier and the Tsar in the Forest | ロシア | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Miraculous Hen | ロシア | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Potter | ロシア | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Three Princesses of Whiteland | ノルウェー | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Prince Evstáfi | ロシア | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Tellerchen | ルーマニア | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Priest with the Envious Eyes | ロシア | 0.926 | 同じ本 |