民話をさがす / ロシア
A Cure for Story-Telling
ロシア(Russia) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ru / 出典の刊年 1915 / 419 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Russian Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62509 |
| 採集・編者 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 翻訳 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉の裏に『First Published October 1915 / Second Impression September 1916』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 56 / 経度 40(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was once a porter in the world: he had a wife who was passionately fond of stories, and she would only let people come and visit her who could tell stories. Well, as you may understand, this was rather costly to the husband. So he began to think, “How can I cure her of this undesirable habit?”
Well, one day in the winter, late at night, an old man came in frozen to atoms, and he asked to be allowed to stop the night. So the husband ran out to him and said, “Can you tell tales?”
Then the peasant saw that there was no help for it, as he was simply freezing with cold, and said, “I have an idea: will you tell stories for a long time?”
“Yes, all night long.”
“Capital: come in!”
So he led the guest in.
Then the husband said, “Now, my wife, here is a peasant who has promised to tell stories all night long, on the condition that you are not to make any remarks or interruptions.”
“Yes,” said the guest; “no remarks, or else I shall not open my mouth.”
So they had supper and lay down to sleep, and the peasant began—
“There was an owl flying across a garden, and it sat over a well and sipped the water. “There was an owl flying across a garden, and it sat over a well and sipped the water.
“There was an owl flying across a garden, and it sat over a well and sipped the water. “There was an owl flying across a garden, and it sat over a well and sipped the water.”
And he went on telling the same thing over and over again—
“There was an owl flying across a garden, and it sat over a well and sipped the water.”
So the mistress went on listening, and at last interrupted: “What sort of a tale is this? Why, it is a mere repetition.”
“Why do you interrupt me? I told you you must not make any exclamations: this is the preface of the tale, and there comes another after it.”
Then the man, after hearing this, could not help leaping up from the bench and whipping his wife.
“You were told not to make any interruptions, and you will not let him end his story.”
So he set on beating, beating, whipping, slippering, basting her, until the wife at the end hated stories, and was in despair ever afterwards at the sound of them.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tellerchen | ルーマニア | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 2 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 3 | True and Untrue | ノルウェー | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Three Orange-peris | アナトリア | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Princess who would not Smile | ロシア | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Jack and His Golden Snuff-box | イングランド | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Two Step-sisters | ノルウェー | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Not a Pin to Choose Between Them | ノルウェー | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Rich Peter the Pedlar | ノルウェー | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Singing-Tree and the Speaking-Bird | ロシア | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.928 | 別の本 |