民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
Kumagdlak and the living arrows
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 444 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Kumagdlak, men say, lived apart from his fellows. He had a wife, and she was the only living being in the place beside himself.
One day his wife was out looking for stones to build a fireplace, and looking out over the sea, she saw many enemies approaching.
"An umiak and kayaks," she cried to her husband. And he was ill at ease on hearing this, for he lay in the house with a bad leg.
"My arrows--bring my arrows!" he cried. And his wife saw that all his arrows lay there trembling. And that was because their points were made of the shinbones of men. And they trembled because their master was ill at ease.
Kumagdlak had made himself arrows, and feathered them with birds' feathers. He was a great wizard, and by breathing with his own breath upon those arrows he could give them life, and cause them to fly towards his enemies and kill them. And when he himself stood unprotected before the weapons of his enemies, he would grasp the thong of the pouch in which his mother had carried him as a child, and strike out with it, and then all arrows aimed at him would fly wide of their mark.
Now all the enemies hauled up on shore, and the eldest among them cried out:
"Kumagdlak! It is time for you to go out and taste the water in the land of the dead under the earth--or perhaps you will go up into the sky?"
"That fate is more likely to be yours," answered Kumagdlak.
And standing at the entrance to his tent, he aimed at them with his bow. If but the first arrow could be sent whirling over the boats, then he knew that none of them would be able to harm him. He shot his arrow, and it flew over the boats. Then he aimed at the old man who had spoken, and that arrow cut through the string of the old man's bow, and pierced the old man himself. Then he began shooting down the others, his wife handing him the arrows as he shot. The men from the boats shot at him, but all their arrows flew wide. And his enemies grew fewer and fewer, and at last they fled.
And now Kumagdlak took all the bodies down by the shore and plundered them, taking their knives, and when the boats had got well out to sea, he called up a great storm, so that all the others perished.
But the waves washed the bodies this way and that along the coast, until the clothes were worn off them.
Here ends this story.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Death→Escape
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Qasiagssaq, the great liar | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Insects that wooed a wifeless man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.926 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Great Red Dragon of Wales | ウェールズ | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Story of Tuan Mac Cairill | アイルランド | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Kâgssagssuk, the homeless boy who became a strong man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.926 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Good Ferryman and the Water Nymphs | ポーランド | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The soul that lived in the bodies of all beasts | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Mongan’s Frenzy | アイルランド | 0.924 | 別の本 |