民話をさがす / ノルウェー
Buttercup
ノルウェー(Norway) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 no / 刊年の刻みなし / 1,265 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Popular Tales from the Norse |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8933 |
| 採集・編者 | Peter Christen Asbjørnsen; Jørgen Moe |
| 翻訳 | George Webbe Dasent |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 61 / 経度 9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Once on a time there was an old wife who sat and baked. Now, you must know that this old wife had a little son, who was so plump and fat, and so fond of good things, that they called him Buttercup; she had a dog, too, whose name was Goldtooth, and as she was baking, all at once Goldtooth began to bark.
“Run out, Buttercup, there’s a dear!” said the old wife, “and see what Goldtooth is barking at.”
So the boy ran out, and came back crying out:
“Oh, Heaven help us! here comes a great big witch, with her head under her arm, and a bag at her back.”
“Jump under the kneading-trough and hide yourself”, said his mother.
So in came the old hag!
“Good day”, said she!
“God bless you!” said Buttercup’s mother.
“Isn’t your Buttercup at home to-day?” asked the hag.
“No, that he isn’t. He’s out in the wood with his father, shooting ptarmigan.”
“Plague take it”, said the hag, “for I had such a nice little silver knife I wanted to give him.”
“Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup under the kneading-trough, and out he came.
“I’m so old, and stiff in the back”, said the hag, “you must creep into the bag and fetch it out for yourself.”
But when Buttercup was well into the bag, the hag threw it over her back and strode off, and when they had gone a good bit of the way, the old hag got tired, and asked:
“How far is it off to Snoring?”
“Half a mile”, answered Buttercup.
So the hag put down the sack on the road, and went aside by herself into the wood, and lay down to sleep. Meantime Buttercup set to work and cut a hole in the sack with his knife; then he crept out and put a great root of a fir-tree into the sack, and ran home to his mother.
When the hag got home and saw what there was in the sack, you may fancy she was in a fine rage.
Next day the old wife sat and baked again, and her dog began to bark just as he did the day before.
“Run out, Buttercup, my boy”, said she, “and see what Goldtooth is barking at.”
“Well, I never!” cried Buttercup, as soon as he got out; “if there isn’t that ugly old beast coming again with her head under her arm, and a great sack at her back.”
“Under the kneading-trough with you and hide”, said his mother.
“Good day!” said the hag, “is your Buttercup at home to-day?”
“I’m sorry to say he isn’t”, said his mother; “he’s out in the wood with his father, shooting ptarmigan.”
“What a bore”, said the hag; “here I have a beautiful little silver spoon I want to give him.”
“Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup, and crept out.
“I’m so stiff in the back”, said the old witch, “you must creep into the sack and fetch it out for yourself.”
So when Buttercup was well into the sack, the hag swung it over her shoulders and set off home as fast as her legs could carry her. But when they had gone a good bit, she grew weary, and asked:
“How far is it off to Snoring?”
“A mile and a half”, answered Buttercup.
So the hag set down the sack, and went aside into the wood to sleep a bit, but while she slept, Buttercup made a hole in the sack and got out, and put a great stone into it. Now, when the old witch got home, she made a great fire on the hearth, and put a big pot on it, and got everything ready to boil Buttercup; but when she took the sack, and thought she was going to turn out Buttercup into the pot, down plumped the stone and made a hole in the bottom of the pot, so that the water ran out and quenched the fire. Then the old hag was in a dreadful rage, and said, “If he makes himself ever so heavy next time, he shan’t take me in again.” The third day everything went just as it had gone twice before; Goldtooth began to bark, and Buttercup’s mother said to him:
“Do run out and see what our dog is barking at.”
So out he went, but he soon came back crying out:
“Heaven save us! Here comes the old hag again with her head under her arm, and a sack at her back.”
“Jump under the kneading-trough and hide”, said his mother.
“Good day!” said the hag, as she came in at the door; “is your Buttercup at home to-day?”
“You’re very kind to ask after him”, said his mother; “but he’s out in the wood with his father, shooting ptarmigan.”
“What a bore now”, said the old hag; “here have I got such a beautiful little silver fork for him.”
“Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup, as he came out from under the kneading-trough.
“I’m so stiff in the back”, said the hag, “you must creep into the sack and fetch it out for yourself.”
But when Buttercup was well inside the sack, the old hag swung it across her shoulders, and set off as fast as she could. This time she did not turn aside to sleep by the way, but went straight home with Buttercup in the sack, and when she reached her house it was Sunday.
So the old hag said to her daughter:
“Now you must take Buttercup and kill him, and boil him nicely till I come back, for I’m off to church to bid my guests to dinner.”
So, when all in the house were gone to church the daughter was to take Buttercup and kill him, but then she didn’t know how to set about it at all.
“Stop a bit”, said Buttercup; “I’ll soon show you how to do it; just lay your head on the chopping-block, and you’ll soon see.”
So the poor silly thing laid her head down, and Buttercup took an axe and chopped her head off, just as if she had been a chicken. Then he laid her head in the bed, and popped her body into the pot, and boiled it so nicely; and when he had done that, he climbed up on the roof, and dragged up with him the fir-tree root and the stone, and put the one over the door, and the other at the top of the chimney.
So when the household came back from church, and saw the head on the bed, they thought it was the daughter who lay there asleep; and then they thought they would just taste the broth.
Good, by my troth! Buttercup broth,
said the old hag.
Good, by my troth! Daughter broth,
said Buttercup down the chimney, but no one heeded him.
So the old hag’s husband, who was every bit as bad as she, took the spoon to have a taste.
Good, by my troth! Buttercup broth,
said he.
Good, by my troth! Daughter broth,
said Buttercup down the chimney pipe.
Then they all began to wonder who it could be that chattered so, and ran out to see. But when they came out at the door, Buttercup threw down on them the fir-tree root and the stone, and broke all their heads to bits. After that he took all the gold and silver that lay in the house, and went home to his mother, and became a rich man.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Family→Journey→Family→Family→Family→Family→Trial→Transformation
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Two Step-sisters | ノルウェー | 0.955 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.946 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Jack and the Beanstalk | イングランド | 0.946 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.945 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Farmer Weathersky | ノルウェー | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Big Peter and Little Peter | ノルウェー | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Bushy Bride | ノルウェー | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Master Thief | ノルウェー | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Ass, the Table, and the Stick | イングランド | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Tom Tit Tot | イングランド | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Husband who Was to Mind the House | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 同じ本 |