民話をさがす / ドイツ語圏
First Story
ドイツ語圏(Germany) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ドイツ語 / 刊年の刻みなし / 409 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Grimms' Fairy Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2591 |
| 採集・編者 | Jacob Grimm; Wilhelm Grimm |
| 翻訳 | Edgar Taylor; Marian Edwardes |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない。本文の解説は原著 Kinder- und Hausmärchen を 1812/1814、テイラーによる最初の英訳を 1823 と述べる |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 50.9 / 経度 9.5(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was once upon a time an old fox with nine tails, who believed that his wife was not faithful to him, and wished to put her to the test. He stretched himself out under the bench, did not move a limb, and behaved as if he were stone dead. Mrs Fox went up to her room, shut herself in, and her maid, Miss Cat, sat by the fire, and did the cooking. When it became known that the old fox was dead, suitors presented themselves. The maid heard someone standing at the house-door, knocking. She went and opened it, and it was a young fox, who said:
‘What may you be about, Miss Cat? Do you sleep or do you wake?’
She answered:
‘I am not sleeping, I am waking, Would you know what I am making? I am boiling warm beer with butter, Will you be my guest for supper?’
‘No, thank you, miss,’ said the fox, ‘what is Mrs Fox doing?’ The maid replied:
‘She is sitting in her room, Moaning in her gloom, Weeping her little eyes quite red, Because old Mr Fox is dead.’
‘Do just tell her, miss, that a young fox is here, who would like to woo her.’ ‘Certainly, young sir.’
The cat goes up the stairs trip, trap, The door she knocks at tap, tap, tap, ‘Mistress Fox, are you inside?’ ‘Oh, yes, my little cat,’ she cried. ‘A wooer he stands at the door out there.’ ‘What does he look like, my dear?’
‘Has he nine as beautiful tails as the late Mr Fox?’ ‘Oh, no,’ answered the cat, ‘he has only one.’ ‘Then I will not have him.’
Miss Cat went downstairs and sent the wooer away. Soon afterwards there was another knock, and another fox was at the door who wished to woo Mrs Fox. He had two tails, but he did not fare better than the first. After this still more came, each with one tail more than the other, but they were all turned away, until at last one came who had nine tails, like old Mr Fox. When the widow heard that, she said joyfully to the cat:
‘Now open the gates and doors all wide, And carry old Mr Fox outside.’
But just as the wedding was going to be solemnized, old Mr Fox stirred under the bench, and cudgelled all the rabble, and drove them and Mrs Fox out of the house.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Death→Gift→Death→Marriage
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Second Story | ドイツ語圏 | 0.958 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Tom Tit Tot | イングランド | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Bear in the Forest Hut | ポーランド | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Well Done and Ill Paid | ノルウェー | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Fox as Herdsman | ノルウェー | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Jack and the Beanstalk | イングランド | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Bushy Bride | ノルウェー | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Dream | ロシア | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Tatterhood | ノルウェー | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Frog Princess | ポーランド | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Lord Peter | ノルウェー | 0.922 | 別の本 |