民話をさがす / アゾレス諸島
St. Anthony's Godchild
アゾレス諸島(Portugal) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ポルトガル語 / 出典の刊年 1922 / 726 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | The Islands of Magic: Legends, Folk and Fairy Tales from the Azores |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34431 |
| 採集・編者 | Elsie Spicer Eells |
| 刊年の根拠 | 奥付に『COPYRIGHT, 1922』(序文は 1920 年 12 月〜1921 年 1 月のアゾレス滞在に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 38.5 / 経度 -28(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
The Story of Antonia who became a King's Page
Long ago there lived a man who had so many children that he could scarcely find godfathers for them all. He had requested so many of his friends to serve, that when his last baby was born, a little dark-eyed daughter, he vowed that he'd ask the first man he met upon the street.
As luck would have it, he happened to meet the good St. Anthony.
"Will you be godfather to my baby daughter?" he asked.
Kind St. Anthony gladly consented. He named the baby Antonia, and said to the father:
"Train up this child in the way she should go. Teach her all you can. When she is thirteen years old I'll come to get her and I'll give her a good start in life."
The years flew by and soon little Antonia was thirteen years old. The father was afraid that St. Anthony had forgotten his promise, but one day the saint appeared.
"Is this my godchild?" he asked as he looked at Antonia. "Surely she has grown prettier each year of her life."
Antonia blushed shyly and looked even more attractive than before.
"Dress yourself in your brother's garments," he said to her. "I am going to take you to the king's court and you are entirely too pretty to go there in your own dresses."
Accordingly, Antonia put on her brother's clothes and went to serve as a page to the king. She was now called Anthony instead of Antonia.
Now the king had a sister who grew very fond of the little page. She became angry that the page did not love her in return and plotted against him.
One day she went to the king and said:
"Your little page says that he can separate all the chaff from the wheat in a single night."
"Let him try," responded the king.
When Anthony heard what the king required he was decidedly worried. Then he remembered that he was the godchild of St. Anthony and that the saint was always ready to aid those in need. He called upon St. Anthony to help him fulfill the king's command. In the morning the king's wheat was entirely free from chaff.
The king loved his little page more and more, and the king's sister was angrier than before that she could not win the affection of the youth. She made a new plot against him.
"What do you suppose that page is saying now?" she asked her brother. "He boasts that he can go to the palace of the king of the Moors and steal the purse of gold pieces from beneath his pillow."
The king sent Anthony to the palace of the king of the Moors. With St. Anthony's help he climbed up the high wall of the palace and crept in through a window. The king of the Moors was so sound asleep that Anthony had no difficulty whatever in slipping his hand under the pillow and stealing the purse. Then he crept out again without awakening the king.
"That young page, Anthony, has grown so very boastful," remarked the king's sister a few days after his return, "that he now claims that he can carry away the king of the Moors himself."
Then she added, "I'll marry him if he fulfills this boast."
"Bring home the king of the Moors as your captive," were the king's orders to Anthony.
The page was very much worried for he thought that it would be more difficult to capture the king of the Moors than it had been to capture his purse.
"Not at all, dear godchild," said the kind St. Anthony when he had heard about the king's new command.
Anthony climbed quietly up the wall as before and crept in through the window. Then he rolled the king of the Moors up in the bedclothes and tossed him out of the window. By the time the king was really awakened from his sleep he was in the boat ready to sail away.
When Anthony returned to the palace with his captive, the king said:
"My best and bravest page, you are worthy indeed of any honor. You shall wed my sister."
"I can't marry her," said Anthony. "My name is Antonia."
"In that case," said the king, "I'll marry you myself."
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Transformation→Family→Family→Family→Transformation→Family→Family→Family→Return
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why the Owl Flies at Night | アゾレス諸島 | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Listening King | アゾレス諸島 | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Daughter of the King of Naples | アゾレス諸島 | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Three Orange-peris | アナトリア | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Blue Beard | フランス | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Eagles | ポーランド | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood | フランス | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Seven Enchanted Princes | アゾレス諸島 | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | A Legend of St. Bartholomew | イベリア半島 | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Outcast Prince | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.931 | 別の本 |