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民話をさがすアゾレス諸島

The Messengers

アゾレス諸島(Portugal) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ポルトガル語 / 出典の刊年 1922 621

出典と権利

出典の本The Islands of Magic: Legends, Folk and Fairy Tales from the Azores
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34431
採集・編者Elsie Spicer Eells
刊年の根拠奥付に『COPYRIGHT, 1922』(序文は 1920 年 12 月〜1921 年 1 月のアゾレス滞在に触れる)
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08
地図上の位置緯度 38.5 / 経度 -28(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

The Story of a Youth Who Met Death

There lived once upon a time in the island of Terceira a youth whose name was Vladmiro. He had come from Flanders, a cavalier of the order of St. John. He was betrothed to a fair maid of the island.

One morning he was hunting in the forest of cedars when he suddenly saw Death standing before him. He fell upon his knees and sent up a fervent prayer to the Holy Virgin.

Then he said to Death: "O Death, why is it that you have come in search of me so soon? I am young, rich, happy. I am betrothed to a maid who loves me. Life looks very bright and fair."

Death stepped back a pace.

"Your prayer to the Holy Mother has saved you," he said. "I had indeed come in search of you. You were about to die from an accident with your hunting arms. See, I have already retreated a pace. I have decided not to take you with me this time."

Vladmiro returned a prayer of thanksgiving. Then he said:

"O Death, I am going to make a request of you. Please do not come up to me so suddenly again. It gives me a fright. Next time you come for me will you please be so kind as to send messengers in advance to give me a little warning?"

"Yes, young cavalier," responded Death. "I will gladly do what you ask. I give you my promise that next time I will send my messengers ahead of me to warn you that I am approaching."

With these words Death withdrew and went on alone through the forest of cedars.

The spring of that very year the young cavalier married the fair maid who loved him. Life was full of joy. Many children were born to the worthy couple. Riches and honors came, too. The years sped by as if they flew on wings.

At last a half century had passed. Vladmiro held his grandchildren upon his knees and told them the story of the day he met Death in the forest of cedars.

"We are glad that Death passed on and left you," said the children.

"If he hadn't we could not have had you for our grandfather," said the namesake grandson Vladmiro, snuggling closer in his arms.

"You do not have to fear Death now, grandfather, do you?" asked the little Maria. "He will keep his promise and send his messengers, don't you think so?"

"Yes, Death is a good Christian and will keep his word," replied the aged cavalier.

The next morning he set sail for the island of Fayal where there were other grandchildren to visit in the home of his married daughter, Francisca.

On the voyage a fierce storm arose. The small boat was buffetted about by the gales. Suddenly Vladmiro was startled to see Death standing beside him just as in the forest years ago when he had been young.

"Why have you come to-day?" he cried in alarm. "Why is it that you have not kept your word? You gave me your promise that you would send your messengers, next time you came, to warn me of your approach."

"I have kept my word," said Death. "I have sent my messengers."

"Where are they?" asked the old man in amazement.

Death pointed to Vladmiro's snowy hair.

"I have sent my messengers in your white locks, your failing eyesight and hearing, the wrinkles on your cheeks. Can it be that you have failed to recognize them?"

Vladmiro bowed his head in silence and without a murmur went with Death.

In truth, Death had been a good Christian and had kept his word.

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 0.49% 地点 / 緊張度 118% 地点 / 緊張度 0.427% 地点 / 緊張度 0.636% 地点 / 緊張度 0.446% 地点 / 緊張度 055% 地点 / 緊張度 0.664% 地点 / 緊張度 173% 地点 / 緊張度 0.482% 地点 / 緊張度 0.891% 地点 / 緊張度 0.8100% 地点 / 緊張度 0.74EncounterFamilyReturnMarriageBirthFamilyMarriage話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

出来事の並び(数え上げ)

区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。

EncounterFamilyReturnMarriageBirthFamilyMarriage

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

#題名文化圏類似度出典
1St. Brendan's Islandアゾレス諸島0.939同じ本
2Little Wild-roseルーマニア0.935別の本
3The Story of Tuan Mac Cairillアイルランド0.931別の本
4The Home of the Fairies朝鮮半島0.931別の本
5Tellerchenルーマニア0.931別の本
6The Silent Cavalierアゾレス諸島0.930同じ本
7The Wonderful Birdルーマニア0.928別の本
8The Sleeping Beauty in the Woodフランス0.928別の本
9The Princess of the Towerユダヤ(ディアスポラ)0.928別の本
10The Touch of Clayウェールズ0.927別の本
11The Eaglesポーランド0.927別の本
12The Poor Boyルーマニア0.927別の本

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