民話をさがす / ロシア
The Animals in the Pit
ロシア(Russia) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ru / 出典の刊年 1915 / 361 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Russian Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62509 |
| 採集・編者 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 翻訳 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉の裏に『First Published October 1915 / Second Impression September 1916』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 56 / 経度 40(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A Pig was going to church at St. Petersburg, and the Wolf met him.
“Piggy, Piggy, where are you faring?”
“To St. Petersburg, to pray to God.”
“Take me with!”
“Come along, Gossip.”
So they went on together, and met the Vixen.
“Pig, where are you going?”
“To St. Petersburg, so please you.”
“Take me with!”
“Come along, Gossip.”
So they went on together and met the Hare, who said, “Piggy, Piggy, where are you going?”
“On to St. Petersburg, to pray to God.”
“Very well, take me with.”
“Very well, Slant-eyes, I will.”
Then they met the Squirrel, who also went with them. But on their road they came across a broad, deep pit. The Pig jumped and tumbled in, and after him the Wolf, the Fox, the Hare and the Squirrel.
And they sat there for a long time, and became very hungry, for they had nothing to eat.
“Let’s all begin singing,” said the Vixen, “and we will eat the animal who has the thinnest voice.”
So the Wolf struck in a deep gruff voice, Aw, aw, aw! And the Pig followed in a tone just a shade softer, Oo, oo, oo! But the Vixen came in fine and sharp, Eh, eh, eh; whilst the Hare trilled the thinnest Ee, ee, ee in the world. The Squirrel also sang Ee, ee, ee! So the animals at once set to tearing up the Squirrel and Hare, and ate them down to their bones.
Next day the Vixen said: “We will eat the person with the fattest voice.” That was the Wolf with his great gruff Aw, aw, aw! So they ate him up. The Vixen ate up the flesh and kept the heart and the bowels. And for three days she sat and ate them.
And the Pig then asked her: “What are you eating?—give me some!”
“Oh, Pig, I am eating my own flesh. You tear your belly up and munch it yourself.”
So the Pig did, and the Vixen feasted on him.
The Vixen then was left as the last person in the pit.
Did she climb up, or is she there still? I don’t know, really!
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Encounter→Encounter→Encounter→Journey→Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Cock and Hen That Went to the Dovrefell | ノルウェー | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Fox as Herdsman | ノルウェー | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Story of the Three Little Pigs | イングランド | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Quarrel of the Cat and Dog | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.920 | 別の本 |
| 5 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.920 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Giant who Had No Heart in His Body | ノルウェー | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Story of Tuan Mac Cairill | アイルランド | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Well Done and Ill Paid | ノルウェー | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Two Step-sisters | ノルウェー | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Tom Tit Tot | イングランド | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Bushy Bride | ノルウェー | 0.917 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Eagles | ポーランド | 0.917 | 別の本 |