民話をさがす / ノルウェー
The Cat on the Dovrefell
ノルウェー(Norway) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 no / 刊年の刻みなし / 470 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Popular Tales from the Norse |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8933 |
| 採集・編者 | Peter Christen Asbjørnsen; Jørgen Moe |
| 翻訳 | George Webbe Dasent |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 61 / 経度 9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Once on a time there was a man up in Finnmark who had caught a great white bear, which he was going to take to the king of Denmark. Now, it so fell out, that he came to the Dovrefell just about Christmas Eve, and there he turned into a cottage where a man lived, whose name was Halvor, and asked the man if he could get house-room there, for his bear and himself.
“Heaven never help me, if what I say isn’t true!” said the man; “but we can’t give any one house-room just now, for every Christmas Eve such a pack of Trolls come down upon us, that we are forced to flit, and haven’t so much as a house over our own heads, to say nothing of lending one to any one else.”
“Oh?” said the man, “if that’s all, you can very well lend me your house; my bear can lie under the stove yonder, and I can sleep in the side-room.”
Well, he begged so hard, that at last he got leave to stay there; so the people of the house flitted out, and before they went, everything was got ready for the Trolls; the tables were laid, and there was rice porridge, and fish boiled in lye, and sausages, and all else that was good, just as for any other grand feast.
So, when everything was ready, down came the Trolls. Some were great, and some were small; some had long tails, and some had no tails at all; some, too, had long, long noses; and they ate and drank, and tasted everything. Just then one of the little Trolls caught sight of the white bear, who lay under the stove; so he took a piece of sausage and stuck it on a fork, and went and poked it up against the bear’s nose, screaming out:
“Pussy, will you have some sausage?”
Then the white bear rose up and growled, and hunted the whole pack of them out of doors, both great and small.
Next year Halvor was out in the wood, on the afternoon of Christmas Eve, cutting wood before the holidays, for he thought the Trolls would come again; and just as he was hard at work, he heard a voice in the wood calling out:
“Halvor! Halvor!”
“Well”, said Halvor, “here I am.”
“Have you got your big cat with you still?”
“Yes, that I have”, said Halvor; “she’s lying at home under the stove, and what’s more, she has now got seven kittens, far bigger and fiercer than she is herself.”
“Oh, then, we’ll never come to see you again”, bawled out the Troll away in the wood, and he kept his word; for since that time the Trolls have never eaten their Christmas brose with Halvor on the Dovrefell.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Transformation
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Soria Moria Castle | ノルウェー | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Boots and the Troll | ノルウェー | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Story of Tuan Mac Cairill | アイルランド | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Lord Peter | ノルウェー | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Three Princesses of Whiteland | ノルウェー | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Tom Tit Tot | イングランド | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 9 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Bear in the Forest Hut | ポーランド | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Well Done and Ill Paid | ノルウェー | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Jack and the Beanstalk | イングランド | 0.928 | 別の本 |