民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
The Riddle
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 352 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Moses Hendricks, Mandeville.
Tacoomah and Anansi were great friends. Tacoomah got into trouble. He was tried and sentenced to be hung. Anansi said, “Brer Tacoomah, no fret! I’m a good liar; I play you off.” Anansi went to the king to beg for Tacoomah. The king said to him, “If you give me a puzzle that I can’t answer, I will let him off.”
Anansi went home. Tacoomah had a mare that was heavy with colt. He said, “Brer Tacoomah, if you do as I tell you, I can get you off.” Tacoomah said, “Brer Nansi, I will do anything to save me life!” Go for the mare—the one heavy with colt—open the mare’s stomach and took out the colt, then took a bit of the mare’s skin and cut out a bridle. Then Tacoomah got some fresh dirt and filled his hat and put it on, got some silver and put it into one boot and throw some gold into the other boot. Next, Tacoomah mount the colt. Anansi said, “Come now, Brer Tacoomah, go now and see king.” He told Tacoomah all that he was to say to the king when he met him; Anansi put him up to all the talk. They said to the king:
“Under the earth I stood, Silver and gold was my tread, I rode a thing that never was born, An’ a bit of the dam I hold in me hand.”
The king couldn’t guess it; he said, “You must explain to my satisfaction.” And he said, “I have me hat full of dirt” (took off his hat and show him), “one boot with silver” (he was standing on silver), “the other boot with gold” (he was standing on gold also). He rode “a colt that was never born” (he cut that out of the mother’s belly), and “a bit of the dam” he held in his hand—that was the mare’s skin he had as a bridle. The king reprimanded him and said, “Go on, me good man, go about your business!”
Jack man dory! Anansi got him off, Anansi was a smart man!
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Encounter→Birth→Trial→Birth
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside the Cow | ジャマイカ | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Anansi and the Tar-baby | ジャマイカ | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Tiger as Substitute | ジャマイカ | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Long-shirt | ジャマイカ | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Day-time Trouble | ジャマイカ | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Cowitch and Mr. Foolman | ジャマイカ | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Tying Tiger | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Curing the Sick | ジャマイカ | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Dry-head and Anansi | ジャマイカ | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Cunnie-more-than-father | ジャマイカ | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Tiger Catching the Sheep-thief | ジャマイカ | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Why We See Ants Carrying Bundles as Big as Themselves | 西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト) | 0.929 | 別の本 |