民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
Leap, Timber, Leap
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 643 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
a. Old Conch.
Emanuel Johnson, Brownstown, St. Anne.
There was a king have a lumber to bring into the palace, an’ that lumber was one mile in length and there was not one man could carry it except one old man name of Old Conch. The king sen’ for him; him tek five days to do one mile. Anansi hear, an’ he can walk a little faster than him, an’ went to the king an’ say he will go an’ the king say if he can carry it quicker than Old Conch, he can go. Anansi mek a cotta an’ travel for the lumber, an’ when Old Conch ketch up the five days, fin’ Anansi beside the lumber trying to lift it up and couldn’t lift it. Old Conch were beside the timber an’ commence a song,—
Fol-low, timber, follow, fol-low ’long road, timber follow. Leap, timber, leap, leap tim-ber, leap. Follow, timber, ’long road fol-low, fol-low, timber, follow. Leap, tim-ber, leap, leap, tim-ber, leap. Fol-low, ’long road, timber fol-low, fol-low, ’long road, tim-ber, fol-low. Leap, tim-ber, leap, leap tim-ber, leap.
Timber pick up himself an’ mek a leap in two mile.
Anansi went on before an’ stood beside the timber trying to help it on again. Now when Old Conch went up and see Anansi by the timber again, Old Conch go beside the timber an’ say,
“Follow long road, timber, follow! Follow long road, timber, follow! Follow long road, timber, follow! Leap, timber, leap! leap, timber, leap! Leap, me timber, leap! leap, timber, leap!”
Timber pick up himself mek one jump two more mile; that’s four miles timber gone now. Now go on, an’ fin’ Anansi beside it again, an’ start him song say,
“Follow long road, timber, follow! Follow long road, timber, follow! Follow long road, timber, follow! Leap; timber, leap! leap, timber, leap! Leap, me timber, leap! leap, timber, leap!”
The timber pick up himself two more miles an’ drop in the king yard now.
Then Old Conch go on, an’ Anansi run ahead an’ say, “King, I brought de timber!” King were very glad to see the timber come an’ say, “You done well, Anansi!” an’ say, “I wan’ de timber in dat corner.” Anansi go beside the timber an’ couldn’t fix it in; were trying an’ frying an’ couldn’t fix it in. Now Old Conch come, says, “King, I brought de timber.” King says, “No! Anansi brought it; but, however, I wan’ de timber to go in dat corner, an’ I’ll prove out of de two of you which bring it!” Anansi first go to the timber, an’ couldn’t manage it. Now Old Conch start an’ say,
“Follow long road, timber, follow! Follow long road, timber, follow! Follow long road, timber, follow! Leap, timber, leap! leap, timber, leap! Leap, me timber, leap! leap, timber, leap!”
The timber pick up himself an’ fall in the corner. Now the king tek after Anansi was to kill him, couldn’t catch him, run under a stone an’ by the time they get up the stone, slip beneath the door crevice!
Jack man dora!
b. Grass-quit (fragment).
Howard Robinson, Retirement, Cock-pit country.
Grass-quit went to the bottom place an’ he haul a little grass-straw an’ tak a knife an’ slit the timber-head like this an’ he fix the grass-straw into it, an’ he say, [60]
a) Come, lit-tle tim-ber, fol-low me, hur-rah me a lay.
b) Come, lit-tle tim-ber, fol-low me, hur-rah me a lay, Big tim-ber, fol-low me, hur-rah me a lay. Lit-tle tim-ber, fol-low me, hur-rah me a lay. Big tim-ber, fol-low me.
An’ the timber follow him right into man yard, an’ as it catch into the yard, the daughter marry Grass-quit same time. An’ he sen’ for a police an’ tak up Anansi same time. When Anansi come out of prison, he make Grass-quit ride grass-straw until to-day.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Journey→Journey→Journey→Journey→Journey
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiger as Substitute | ジャマイカ | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Tying Tiger | ジャマイカ | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Cunnie-more-than-father | ジャマイカ | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Tiger Catching the Sheep-thief | ジャマイカ | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Anansi and the Tar-baby | ジャマイカ | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Tiger as Riding-horse | ジャマイカ | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Cockroach Stories | ジャマイカ | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Law Against Back-biting | ジャマイカ | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Hidden Names | ジャマイカ | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Food and Cudgel | ジャマイカ | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Dry-head and Anansi | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Anansi and Brother Dead | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |