民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
Cockroach Stories
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 735 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
a. Cock’s Breakfast.
Richard Morgan, Santa Cruz Mountains.
One day Cockroach said to Cock, “Brar Cock, get little breakfas’ so I will come an’ have breakfas’ wid you.” Cock said yes. Cockroach come, Cockroach eat. When he done ’e said, “Brar Cock, when you know time my breakfas’ ready, come.” Cock said, “How mus’ I know?” Cockroach said, “I wi’ gi’ you a sign. When you hear I mak noise, don’ come; but when you hear I stay still in de yard, you mus’ come.” When Cock go, he didn’t fin’ Cockroach. Cock return back to his yard. Secon’ day, Cockroach come an’ say, “O Brar Cock! from I lef’ you heah, pain all over my skin so I go an’ lie down, I couldn’t look a t’ing; but t’-day you can come.” Cock do de same, go to de yard, didn’t fin’ him, return back. When he ketch half way, he hear in Cockroach house,
“Ring a ting ting, Me know nigger fe nigger!”
Cock tak time, tip on him toe. An’ go long to one gourd, he hear Cockroach in a de gourd. An’ Cock tak him bill, lick him at de gourd. Cockroach run out. Cock pick him up an’ swaller him. So from dat day, not a cockroach walk a fowl yard any more. [44]
b. Feigning Sick. (1)
Eliza Wright, Maroon Town, Cock-pit country.
Cockroach an’ Fowl, de two of dem keep house, an’ de two of dem mak up to plant de groun’. An’ ev’ry day Fowl ready fe go plant de groun’, Cockroach fawn sick in bed. An’ Fowl get up an’ do everyt’ing in de house an’ get Cockroach breakfas’ an’ bile it an’ put it up, an’ he go plant de groun’. An’ when he catch part of de way, Cockroach come out of bed an’ boil him breakfas’, an’ he didn’t eat what Fowl left fe him, he fawn sick. An’ he took up him fiddle an’ sit down an’ play now,
“Brar Fowl, I mak you plan’ a groun’! Cro-co-ty. Brar Fowl, I mak you plan’ a groun’! Cro-co-ty!”
So one day when Fowl go out, he go half way an’ put down de plant an’ dodge him. Cockroach tak him fiddle an’ play again,
“Brar Fowl, I mak you plan’ a groun’! Cro-co-ty. Brar Fowl, I mak you plan’ a groun’! Cro-co-ty.”
An’ Fowl run in an’ pick him up an’ swaller him, an’ from dat day, Cockroach, if he ever so drunk, won’t walk a fowl yard.
b. Feigning Sick. (2)
George Barrett, Maroon Town, Cock-pit country.
One day Anansi an’ Cockroach make a bargain to give a day in groun’ weed grass. Anansi was to go wid Cockroach to weed grass. De day fe him to go he sick, have fever. When Cockroach come, Anansi say he got fever. When Cockroach gone, he began to sing,
“Groun’ too far! Rikity. Groun’ too far! Rikity.”
Cockroach turn back, say, “You want to mak me a fool!” Anansi say, “Oh, no, no! fever!”
c. The Drum.
Mrs. Matilda Hall, Harmony Hall.
Once there is Dog, Monkey, Tiger, Puss and Cockroach. So Christmas coming and hear them playing all about music and them has none. An’ said, “We have to make up to make a drum now, then how will we manage?” So they says, “The only way, we have to cut a little little of our skin to make a drum.” The Roach said, “I have none”, so them drive him out of the company and he got into a banana tree to live; then he turned round to them and said, “I first will play that drum!”—“How will you get it to play?” them ask him, an’ said, “I first will play it!”
Well, them fit up the drum now with the skin, hang it up to get cure. So Christmas eve fall now. Then going to the market to buy up all them things, catch about three quarter of a mile they heard the drum playing, said, “Biddy bwoy! who playing our drum?” So it is Roach took down the drum, put it between his feet and began to play;
“Kelly money better kelly better, Kelly money better kelly better, Tira coota na tira ding ding, Tira coota na tira ding ding!”
is the Roach singing. The Puss come see him and kill him, and Puss eat Roach until this day.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bosen Corner | ジャマイカ | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Three Dogs | ジャマイカ | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Girls who Married the Devil | ジャマイカ | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Hidden Names | ジャマイカ | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Bull as Bridegroom | ジャマイカ | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Man-snake as Bridegroom | ジャマイカ | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Hunter | ジャマイカ | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Anansi and Brother Dead | ジャマイカ | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Language of Beasts | ジャマイカ | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Anansi and the Tar-baby | ジャマイカ | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Leap, Timber, Leap | ジャマイカ | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Tiger Catching the Sheep-thief | ジャマイカ | 0.936 | 同じ本 |