民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
Man-snake as Bridegroom
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 812 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
a. The Rescue. (1)
Richard Morgan, Santa Cruz Mountains.
Der is a woman to court. Every man come to court her, she said she don’ want him, till one day she saw a coal-black man, pretty man. ’he said, “O mudder, dis is my courtier!” She tek de man. Breakfas’ an’ dinner de man don’ eat, only suck couple raw egg. So her got a brudder name of Collin. She didn’t count de brudder. De brudder tell her, said, “Sister, dat man you gwine to marry to, it is a snake.” She said, “Boy, you eber hear snake kyan tu’n a man?” Collin said, “All right! De day you are married, me wi’ be in de bush shootin’ me bird.”
So de weddin’ day when de marry ober, de man took his wife, all his weddin’ garment, he borrow everyt’ing; so him gwine home, everywhere him go all doze t’ing him borrow, him shed dem off one by one till de las’ house he tek off de las’ piece an’,—de Bogie! He walk wid his wife into de wood an’ to a cave. He put down his wife to sit down. He tu’n a yellow snake an’ sit down in his wife lap an’ have his head p’int to her nose to suck her blood to kill her. An de woman sing,
“Collin now, Collin now, Fe me li’l brudder callin’ come o!”
De Snake said,
“Um hum, hum he, A han’some man you want, A han’some man wi’ kill you.”
De woman sing again,
“Collin now, Collin now, Fe me li’l brudder callin’ come o!”
De Snake say,
“Um hum, hum he, Deh han’some man, Deh han’some man wi’ kill you.”
Collin said, “Wonder who singin’ me name in dis middle wood?” an’ he walk fas’ wid his gun. When he come to de cave, de snake-head jus’ gwine to touch de woman nose. An’ Collin shoot him wid de gun an’ tek out his sister. So she never count her brudder till her brudder save her life.
a. The Rescue (2).
Matilda Hall, Harmony Hall, Cock-pit country.
A woman got one daughter that mother and father had, a very loving daughter to them. So draw up to womanhood, a young man come for her; she don’t like. Another young man come; she don’t like. An’ a nice young man come one day to the yard, an’ when that one come she was well pleased with him, say, “That is my beloved! me like him well!” An’ that time was a Yellow Snake jes’ come fe her now.
So them well pleased of it, father an’ mother, an’ them marry, Snake an’ daughter. An’ when the wedding-day come, everything was well finish until getting home now at the husband house in a wil’ wood. An’ when he got half way, begun to drop the clo’es now that he wear, drop him trousers, drop him shirt, an’ jacket, an’ going into one hole an’ long out his head. An’ he lay hol’ of the leg of his wife an’ he swallow to the hip an’ he couldn’t go further. Yellow Snake begin to sing,
“Worra worra, me wi’ swallow yo’, Worra worra, me wi’ swallow yo’, Swallow yo’ till yo’ mamma kyan’ fin’ yo’!”
So the girl sang now,
“I’m calling fe me hunter-man brother, Harry, Tom an’ John! I’m calling fe me hunter-man brother, Harry, Tom an’ John! Yellow Snake a wi’ swallow me, So me mamma kyan’ fin’ me!”
The brothers were hunter-men, heard her crying and run to see what it was. And they killed the Snake and took away the sister and said, “Well, you will have it! Pick an’ choose isn’t good. You wasn’t pick an’ choose, you wouldn’t marry to Yellow Snake that was going to kill you now.”
b. Snake Swallows the Bride.
William Forbes, Dry River, Cock-pit country.
A lady had one daughter. All de young men come co’tin’, she didn’t like none. Till Snake tu’n a man, come in wid epaulette, everyt’ing, well dress up, an’ he ax fe de girl fe marry. Say, “You is de man I want!” An’ give up ’hem daughter to dat man de said night. Very well, middle of de night de girl was singing in de bed,
“Me me me me!”
Snake go,
“Um um do, kom go yeng!”
Me, me, me, me, kom go yeng, me, me, me, me, me, kom go yeng, me, me, me, me, me, kom go yeng.
Snake go
“Um um do kom go yerry.”
Well, him singing de whole night till him swallow her. When de mamma get tea, papa get up an’ drink, say, “Where dese young people? past time!” Mamma say, “Dem is young people, let ’em lie down!” An’ when de fader shove de door gwine see, de Snake swallowed de daughter.
Jack man dory fe dat!
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Marriage→Family→Family→Marriage→Death→Marriage
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Girls who Married the Devil | ジャマイカ | 0.964 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Language of Beasts | ジャマイカ | 0.951 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Bull as Bridegroom | ジャマイカ | 0.949 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Fish Lover | ジャマイカ | 0.946 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Three Dogs | ジャマイカ | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Hunter | ジャマイカ | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Cockroach Stories | ジャマイカ | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Bosen Corner | ジャマイカ | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Uncle Green and Jack | ジャマイカ | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Ballinder Bull | ジャマイカ | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Bull-of-all-the-land | ジャマイカ | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | The Tree-wife | ジャマイカ | 0.938 | 同じ本 |