民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
Pea-fowl as Messenger
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 655 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
a. John Studee.
Matilda Hall, Maroon Town.
The husband and wife married people, and the husband a great gambler, never at home with the wife; until the wife going to have a baby, and the ninth month come now. So they send for the mid-wife; so when the mid-wife come, there is no husband in. She said she want some one to go call the husband, name of him is John Studee. So she call for all the thing they have in the yard. She call for a fowl, a cock, and say, “What will you say to call the husband?” The cock crew,
“Ko ku ru ku-u-u!” “You won’t do.”
She calls for the dog and says, “What will you say?” Dog says,
“Hoo-oh!” “No, won’t do.”
Said to Puss what he will say. Puss says,
“Me-oo!” “Won’t do.”
Then ’he call for the pea-fowl now; ’he provide a quart of corn for the pea-fowl, ask what he will say. Pea-fowl sing,
“You John Studee, you John Studee, Fe me master, John Studee, There’s a pretty gal from Silo, There’s a handsome gal from Silo, Want the care of a new John bwoy, ’t almost deh.”
“Yes, you’ll do!”
Then when the pea-fowl fly miles off, he didn’t see the master, John Studee. He fly, he fly away now, take up the quart of corn and fly away. Then he pitch upon the house-top, sing,
“You John Studee, you John Studee, Fe me master, John Studee! There’s a pretty gal from Silo, There’s a handsome gal from Silo Want the care of a new John bwoy, ’t almost deh!”
The people say, “John Studee, was here, but jus’ gone away,—that great gambler!” He fly about a mile off again, go to another great house, go upon the house-top. He sing loud of voice now,
“You John Studee, you John Studee, Fe me master, John Studee! There’s a pretty gal from Silo, There’s a handsome gal from Silo Want the care of a new John bwoy, ’t almost deh!”
John Studee come now, say, “Who call my name?” See the bird up on the house-top, say, “Well, he want me!” Then he took up the fowl an’ get the buggy in haste; and take off his gold chain off his neck an’ put it on the pea-fowl. Pea-fowl have the golden feather round his neck on account of that gold chain. So when the feather came home, he got a boy chil’ an’ call his name John Studee after him.
b. Contavio.
Oliver D. Witter, Santa Cruz Mountains.
Miss Nancy married Contavio. One day, Contavio went to market, but before he left home he locked up Miss Nancy till he came back. He did not come back that day, and as Miss Nancy was hungry and saw a sheep passing she said, “Do, my dear sheep, call Contavio for me and I will throw a lump of gold on your head.” Bra Sheep goes, “Bep, baah baah baah.” She said, “No, my dear Bra Sheep, that will not do.” Soon after she saw a billy-goat and said the same thing to him. Bra Billy said, “Bep, bep, ba, ba, ba, bep-ba-ba-bep, bah, bah.” She said, “No, my dear Bra Billy, that will not do.” She then saw Bra Peacock coming up an’ she said, “Bra Peacock, if you call Contavio, my husband, for me, I will give you a lump of gold,” and Bra Peacock flew right away until he saw Contavio, and he picked him in his head and picked off all the feathers, and spurred him the whole way home until all Bra Peacock’s spurs dropped off. When he got Contavio home, Miss Nancy flung the lump of gold on Bra Peacock’s head and that’s why the feathers on a peacock’s head look like gold. That’s also the reason why it has no spurs, and a crow has no feathers on its head.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Marriage→Return→Departure
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bull as Bridegroom | ジャマイカ | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Girls who Married the Devil | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Grandy-do-an’-do | ジャマイカ | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Animal Race | ジャマイカ | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Dry-head and Anansi | ジャマイカ | 0.926 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Cockroach Stories | ジャマイカ | 0.926 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Jack and the Beanstalk | イングランド | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Rose-tree | イングランド | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Not a Pin to Choose Between Them | ノルウェー | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Hidden Names | ジャマイカ | 0.925 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Three Dogs | ジャマイカ | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Farmer Weathersky | ノルウェー | 0.924 | 別の本 |