民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
Tiger’s Sheep-skin Suit
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 575 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
George Parkes, Mandeville.
Anansi was a head-man for a man by the name of Mr. Mighty, who employed Anansi for the purpose of minding some sheep. The sheep numbered about two thousand. And from the first day Anansi took over the sheep, the man began to miss one. An’ he steal them until he leave only one. Well, Mr. Mighty would like to find out how the sheep go. He say to Anansi he would give his best daughter and two hundred pound to find out how the sheep go.
Anansi say the best way to find it out is to make a ball. Anansi have a friend name of Tiger, call him ‘Brar Tiger’. He went to Tiger an’ tell him Mr. Mighty promise to give his daughter an’ two hundred pound to whomsoever tell how the sheep go. Anansi now is a fiddler, an’ he say that he will play the fiddle an’ Tiger play the tambourine, but before he go to the ball he will give Tiger a sheepskin coat, sheepskin trousers, a sheepskin cap, a sheepskin boot; an’ when him, Tiger, hear him play,
“Mister Mighty loss him sheep, It stan’ lik’ a Tiger t’iefee,”
him, Tiger, mustn’t think him the same one; it’s one clear out the country. And he is to play his tambourine, say,
“Fe tre-ew, bredder, fe tre-ew, It ’tan lik’ a it mak me clo’es.”
Now then, Anansi go back to Mr. Mighty an’ tol’ him that there is a man coming to the ball wearing a suit of sheep-skin clo’es,—dat is the man who steal the sheep.
Mr. Mighty give out invitation to all the high folks, all the ladies and gentlemen all aroun’, to attend the ball at that same date. The night of the ball, Anansi went with his fiddle an’ Tiger with his tambourine in the suit of sheep-skin clo’es. At the time fix, Anansi tune up his fiddle, ‘he-rum, te-rum, she-rum.’ Tiger now trim the tambourine, ‘ring-ping, ring-ping, ring-pong, pe-ring-ping, double-ping, tong!’ Anansi says, “Gentlemen an’ ladies, ketch yo’ pardner!” Anansi play,
“Mr. Mighty loss him sheep, Mr. Mighty loss him sheep, Mr. Mighty loss him sheep, It stan’ lik’ a Tiger t’iefee.”
Tiger say,
“Fe tre-ew, bredder, fe tre-ew, Fe tre-ew, bredder, fe tre-ew, Fe tre-ew, bredder, fe tre-ew, It ’tan’ lik’ a it mak me clo’es.”
Anansi go to Mr. Mighty an’ say, “Me an’ dat man workin’ an’ I didn’t know he was such a t’ief! he steal de sheep till he tak skin an’ all mak him clo’es!” An’ as they were going back to their places Anansi say, “Hell after you t’-night, only t’ing you don’t know!” Tiger say, “What you say, Bra’?”—“Me say, you not playing strong enough, you mus’ play up stronger!”
Anansi say again, “Gentlemen an’ ladies, ketch ’em a pardner!” an’ sing,
“Mr. Mighty loss him sheep, It ’tan’ lik’ a Tiger t’iefee.”
Tiger say,
“Fe tre-ew, bredder, fe tre-ew, It ’tan’ lik’ a it mak me clo’es”.
Mr. Mighty got right up an’ said to Tiger, “Yes, that is the man what steal all my sheep!” Tiger say, “No!!” Anansi say, “Yes, that is the man what steal all the sheep, an’ I an’ that man eatin’ an’ I didn’t know that man was such a t’ief!” An’ Tiger was arrested an’ got ten years in prison, an’ Anansi get the two hundred pounds an’ the best daughter to marry to.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiger Catching the Sheep-thief | ジャマイカ | 0.962 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Tying Tiger | ジャマイカ | 0.954 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Cunnie-more-than-father | ジャマイカ | 0.946 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Tiger as Substitute | ジャマイカ | 0.946 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Quit-quit and Anansi | ジャマイカ | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Day-time Trouble | ジャマイカ | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Inside the Cow | ジャマイカ | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Dry-head and Anansi | ジャマイカ | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Anansi and the Tar-baby | ジャマイカ | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Tiger as Riding-horse | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Curing the Sick | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Food and Cudgel | ジャマイカ | 0.935 | 同じ本 |