民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
Mr. Lenaman’s Corn-field
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 598 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
George Parkes, Mandeville.
There was a man named Mr. Lenaman. He went to a place to rent a piece of ground. He didn’t know that it was a burial ground. It was about twenty acres of land. When he went, he chopped with his machete “pom!” He heard a voice say, “Who chop bush deh?” He answered, “Me, Mr. Lenaman.” The v’ice said,
“Big an’ little, get up an’ help Mr. Lenaman chop bush! No mo’ bush mustn’t lef’ to-day.”
So all de ghosts, big an’ small, get up chop off de bush clean.
Mr. Lenaman was very glad. He went home and told his wife of the luck he had met. When the bush dry up, he went back to burn it an’ starting to burn it he hear de v’ice say, “Who burn bush deh?” He said, “Me, Mr. Lenaman.” The v’ice said,
“Big an’ little, get up an’ help Lenaman bu’n bush! No mo’ bush mustn’t lef’ to-day.”
An’ all de ghost get up an’ help Mr. Lenaman bu’n off de bush clean.
The nex’ day, himself an’ wife went to plant corn. As they make the firs’ chop say “pom!,” hear de v’ice say, “Who plant corn deh?” He say, “Me, Mr. Lenaman.” De v’ice say,
“Big an’ little, get up help Lenaman plant corn! No mo’ corn mustn’t lef to-day.”
An’ all de ghost get up an’ help him plant de corn, plant off de whole twenty acres.
When de corn grow up, he went back to mol’ it. As he started, the v’ice says, “Who mol’ corn deh?” He said, “Me, Mr. Lenaman.” The v’ice said,
“Big an’ little, get up help Lenaman mol’ corn! No mo’ corn mustn’t lef’ to-day.”
An’ all de ghost get up an’ help dem mol’ off de corn dat day.
Now de corn grow up an’ bear an’ dry. Mr. Lenaman send his wife an’ boy one day to go an’ see how dey stay, an’ tol’ ’em not to break any because if dey break one, de ghosts will break it all off an’ den Mr. Lenaman won’t get none. He is going to get a lot of people to go there with him one day to help him break them, so that he can get a plenty. Now the wife an’ boy went to the groun’, but when they go, they forget what Mr. Lenaman tol’ them. In coming away, they broke one each. They hear the v’ice say, “Who broke corn deh?” They said, “Mr. Lenaman wife an’ boy.” The v’ice say,
“Big an’ little get up an’ help Lenaman wife an’ boy break corn! No mo’ corn mus’ be lef’ to-day.”
An’ dey break off every bit!
The wife an’ boy went home an’ tol’ it to Mr. Lenaman. The three of them went back to the groun’. Mr. Lenaman got vex an’ started to beat the wife an’ boy. The v’ice said, “Who beat wife an’ boy deh?” He said, “Me, Mr. Lenaman.” V’ice said,
“Big an’ little, get up go an’ help Mr. Lenaman beat wife an’ bwoy! No mo’ wife an’ bwoy mustn’t lef’ to-day.”
So dem beat de wife an’ boy so dat dem kill dem.
So Mr. Lenaman stan’ up now didn’t know what to do, start to scratch his head. The v’ice said, “Who ’cratch head deh?” He said, “Me, Mr. Lenaman,” The v’ice said,
“Big an’ little, get up an’ help Lenaman ’cratch head! No mo’ head mustn’t lef’ to-day.”
An’ de whole of dem start to ’cratch his head, ’cratch it until he dead.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Encounter→Trial→Trial→Trial→Trial→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
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| 9 | The Language of Beasts | ジャマイカ | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Ballinder Bull | ジャマイカ | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Uncle Green and Jack | ジャマイカ | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
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