民話をさがす / ジャマイカ
The Two Bulls
ジャマイカ(Jamaica) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 jam / 出典の刊年 1924 / 568 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Jamaica Anansi Stories |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/72735 |
| 採集・編者 | Martha Warren Beckwith |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY … 1924』、序文の署名に『April, 1924.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 18.1 / 経度 -77.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Alexander Foster, Maroon Town, Cock-pit country.
One time there is a bull range the common,—call the pen “Garshen pen.” That bull wouldn’t ’low no bull-calf to born an’ to raise in that pen barring out him one; but every heifer born, him nurse them, go about lick them, nourish them, make them grow fine! Until one time cow was heavy, climb up into a high mountain an’ have a calf, an’ when the calf born he is a bull calf. Now that ol’ bull we call him “Ol’ Moody,” an’ the young bull name ‘Tep’y-tep’y to-day.’
The mother stay until the calf grow a tremendous bull, carry down that bull come to de river to drink water. Every time the father come to drink water, him go away, so then when the son come, the son try to put foot in the father track, an’ the bull mamma say to him, “No, me son, de track no fit fo’ you fader yet,” make her carry him back a couple of days more. Now at twelve o’clock in the day, mother carry down the bull again, try foot for him father again. Now he feel to himself that he come a man, an’ he stan’ up same place an’ say to him mother, “Mus’ see me father to-day.”—“Massy, me son, yo’ pa so cruel, have a dread to carry son go!” He stan’ up holla, “Ma, I gwine go! I gwine try to see me father!” an’ he raise a sing now,—
“Santy Moody o, Tep’y-tep’y deh! Santy Moody o, Tep’y-tep-y deh!”
De ol’ bull gwine answer him now,—
“Hum-um-m, wha’ you say? Me jus’ a go a brudder Dickey an’ Sandy, Moody say me mustn’t go.”
Coming up the common to meet him father, (like) when a pretty man coming up, you see all de young girl for dat gentleman; an’ he sing coming,
“Santy Moody o, Tep’y-tep’y deh!”
De ol’ bull answer him,
“Hum-um-m, wha’ you say? Me jus’ a go a brudder Dickey an’ Santy, Moody say me mustn’t go.”
Meet to fight now, an’ de ol’ toss up him son into the air an’ he drop on four feet. An’ the son lif’ him up in de air now; when de fader coming down, one foot break. An’ he ’tamp on de t’ree foot an’ lif’ him son higher again. An’ him son lif’ him up again in de air, an’ when he coming again, break one of de other foot. An’ all de cow now running to the river for water wouldn’t bother with the ol’ bull at all, everybody for the young one. An’ lif’ up de young bull again deh ’pon him two foot, lif up in de air, an’ de young bull drop on him four foot back. An’ de young bull lif’ him up again; when he drop, he break de udder foot. Lif’ up de son again, but he couldn’t go too far wid him; an’ his son lif’ him up in de air again break de udder foot. An’ he lay down on him belly fe fight an’ lif’ up him son, but him couldn’t go too far wid him foot. An’ him son lif’ him up de las’, now, lif’ him up in de air; an’ when him come down, break him neck. An’ from dat day, all young bull grow in pen; not’ing to destroy dem.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Birth→Birth→Family→Family→Family→Family→Trial→Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ballinder Bull | ジャマイカ | 0.946 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Hunter | ジャマイカ | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Three Dogs | ジャマイカ | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Bull as Bridegroom | ジャマイカ | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Grandy-do-an’-do | ジャマイカ | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Boy and His Master | ジャマイカ | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Bosen Corner | ジャマイカ | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Girls who Married the Devil | ジャマイカ | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Cockroach Stories | ジャマイカ | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Three Brothers and the Life-tree | ジャマイカ | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Hunter, Guinea-hen and Fish | ジャマイカ | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | The Language of Beasts | ジャマイカ | 0.929 | 同じ本 |